- The United States has ordered cryptocurrency exchange Paxful to pay $4 million in criminal penalties for knowingly facilitating funds transfers.
- Prosecutors said Paxful lacked adequate anti-money-laundering controls and even promoted weak compliance practices.
A U.S. federal court ordered Paxful Holdings Inc. to pay a $4 million criminal fine for its past unlawful operations involving a cryptocurrency exchange platform. The U.S. Justice Department stated that Paxful, a peer-to-peer exchange for Bitcoin, allowed users to conduct illicit transactions for prostitution, fraud schemes, and money laundering. Authorities cited that Paxful knowingly operated its business without legally required anti-money laundering controls. The company has entered a guilty plea for its involvement in a crime by violating the Travel Act, which is for promoting the unlawful prostitution activity conducted on its platform. Paxful has admitted to being an unlicensed money-transmitting business, handling money for criminal offenses.
Paxful’s Illicit Income From Ads
The United States authorities charged it with conspiring to break the requirements of anti-money-laundering regulations under the BSA’s AML program. Court documents indicated that it facilitated over 26 million dollars in transactions with criminal partners between 2017 and 2019. It generated close to 30 million in revenues, as indicated by filings with the court. Investigators established that Paxful facilitated Bitcoin trades for sites linked to illicit prostitution activities and sexual exploitation. Some of the activities were with platforms containing sexually exploitative materials.
U.S. authorities claimed that Paxful lured criminals by boasting of weak compliance practices. Department of Justice officials emphasized that it provided fertile ground for illicit finance activities. U.S. authorities claim that the founders of the company admitted internally to growth from lax compliance. However, after evaluating the company’s ability to pay, the judge reduced the fine from over $112 million to $4 million. U.S. Attorney Eric Grant emphasized that the sentence demonstrates compliance failures have consequences.
The Department of Justice noted that any company facilitating criminal activity is being held with severe accountability. It must be noted that the investigators highlighted the violation of various federal legislations in the case of Paxful. Paxful’s activities were investigated by the IRS Criminal Investigation and the Homeland Security Investigations.
Criminal Conduct and Enforcement Context
Prosecutors charged Paxful with failing to install basic due diligence checks, which are necessary for regulated organizations. The company allowed transactions to fraud scams, extortion schemes, and unregulated prostitution ad websites. National authorities announced they had severe concerns about the policies implemented by the business. According to court documents, moreover, the company allowed transactions to proceed with inadequate identity checks.
Previously, the two agencies worked together to bring enforcement actions against Paxful for violating digital asset compliance requirements. Additionally, authorities imposed civil monetary penalties for violations of the Bank Secrecy Act alongside the criminal sanctions. The Paxful case is part of a larger sweep of federal efforts to enforce AML and financial crimes on crypto-assets. Agencies have indicated that such compliance violations will be subject to scrutiny in future actions.
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